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Résultats (200517)
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In this article we investigate the choice of linguistic features in developing an adequate methodology for distinguishing and comparing speeches from a geolinguistic point of view,...
Urteren azentuaz
In this paper I analyze Pierre d'Urte's accentuation patterns. On that purpose, all the accented words (round 7.000) of his Grammar (1712), Dictionary (1715), and his translation o...
Euskararen zatiketa informazionalaren eredu baterantz
The purpose of this paper is to develop a model of informational segmentation for Basque on the basis of Asher's (1993) Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT). A new theo...
Notas de fonética histórica y toponimia. 1. sobre cronología de los cambios fonéticos
The author of the paper examines the two traditions existing for Navarrese place names: the Basque one and the Romance one, in order to get some information about Basque historical...
Jean Mekol Garindañekoaren "Edipa" pastorala (1793)
Pastorals or tragerias are popular plays characteristic of Zuberoa. Even nowadays they are staged every year by amateur actors during festivals. Additionally, pastorals are experie...
Connotaciones vascas en los vocablos en -"rr"- gascón
The present work corroborates the fact that in Gascon and Bearnese, vocabulary items in -rr- do exist, and they clearly present both formal and functional resemblance with -rr- wor...
Morfologia konputazionala eta euskal morfologia
This paper constitutes an approximation to the automatic treatment of the Basque morphology. After considering several alternatives, the Two Level Formalism is adopted and adapted ...
La F- inicial latina en los orígenes de la lengua española (I)
The first part of this study (I) deals with Latin's initial /f/ sound weakening to (h) and its subsequent loss in the language's initial stages. We assess the various explanations ...
Hizkuntza datuen formalizazio numerikorantz
Two topics are examined in this paper: linguistic divergence and linguistic distance between languages. The author discuses the difficulties which arise when trying to find means f...
"Sainta Catherina" pastoralaren XIX. mendeko bi eskuizkribu
The two old manuscripts known to us which keep the text of the pastoral Santa Catherina, BNP 141 and BNP 139, are in the Fonds Celtique et Basque of the National Library of Paris. ...
"Hauta-lanerako Euskal Hiztegia"-ren analisi erdiautomatikoa
The aim of this paper is to present the basic prerequisites which must be met to be able to carry out a computer-based analysis of the Basque dictionary Hauta-Lanerako Euskal Hizte...
Juan Martín de Ibero (1729-1783), Izuko parrokuaren testuak (I)
Sixteen new texts found in the High-Navarrese Munarritz village, situated in the so called Goñerri/valle de Goñi or Goñi valley are presented in this work. They belong to a coll...
El causativo misumalpa (miskitu, sumu)
Causative constructions in the Misumalpa family differ from more familiar constructions in that the causative head appears embedded under the verb corresponding to the "effect" of ...
Hegomendebaldeko bizkaieraren aditz egituraren aldaketa-bilakabidea eta hizkuntz desagerpena
In this paper I present a study of language death from a linguistic perspective. Starting with an examination of the changes which are found in languages with a weakened linguistic...
Hizkuntz eskuliburuen tradizioa Euskal Herrian: I. "L'interprect ou Traduction du François, Espagnol et Basque" (~1620)
In this paper I introduce and edit the first part (grammatical paradigms and a short French-Basque vocabulary) of Voltoire's L'Interprect... (Bordeaux ~1620). This text has already...
La F- inicial latina en los orígenes de la lengua española (II)
Having assessed the various explanations, the first documents from previous studies and questions of orality and writing in the language's initial stages, the second part of the st...
Izenen mendeko perpausak: XX. mendeko erabilera
The aim of this work is to analyze the usage of adjectival subordinate clauses in the 20th century. On that purpose, we have examined an ample corpus from a descriptive point of vi...
Vowel interaction in Basque: a nearly exhaustive catalogue
The treatment of vowel sequences in Basque inflectional morphology has played a prominent role in discussions of rule interaction, literally becoming a textbook example of extrinsi...
De la Quadrak Bermeon 1784an idatzitako eskuizkribuak: I. "Doctrina christinaubarena"
Nicolás Manuel de la Quadra Villalón was born in Bilbao in 1713. In the Carmelite convent of Markina there are two manuscripts signed by this friar in the Franciscan convent of B...
Adjektiboa euskal poesian
This paper analyzes the figurative translatitious use of adjectives by poets in the Basque language. The author starts by analyzing attributive qualifying adjectives and their styl...
Dislocaciones verbales en estructuras de polaridad
Negative clauses in Basque display a pattern of verb displacement, whereby the inflected verbal form appears to the left of its complements, contrasting with the canonical position...
Ohar batzuk euskal deklinabidearen historiografiarako
In the article we can see a general vision of the different theories and presentations of the Basque declension that have taken place from the seventeenth century till the nineteen...
Los sistemas vocálicos: tipología, universales y explicación fonética
This paper reviews some issues concerned with the phonetic explanation of the typology of vowel systems in the languages of the world. It analyzes the main trends that are found in...
Gogoetak XVIII. mendeko euskalaritzaren inguruan
This paper is intended as a general introduction to some of the Basque linguistic ideas and thoughts of the XVIIIth and XIXth centuries. First the relationship with XVII-XVIIIth ce...
Zubereraren sailkapenerako
The dialectal variety of Soule has its own clearly differentiated place within the group of Basque tongues. Situated in the far northeast of the Basque Country, its geographical po...
Fonología léxica y post-léxica, con especial referencia a la lengua vasca
In this article, some basic concepts of the Theory of Lexical Phonology are summarized and discussed using for the most part evidence from Basque and the Ibero-Romance languages. I...
Borrado/Forma lógica: comparativas con complemento nulo en español y en euskara
The purpose of this study is to give an account of Spanish and Basque comparatives with Null Complement within the Government and Binding framework. After having discussed several ...
Nafarroako Bertitzaranan aurkitutako euskal testuak
Several texts in the Basque language belonging to the first quarter of the nineteenth century are published here. They were found in Narbarte and Oieregi, villages situated in the ...
Principios y problemas de etimología kartvélica
The paper consists of two parts: I. An introduction dealing with historiographic data, principles of etymological research and selected problems of Kartvelian etymology. II. The ma...
Euskararen morfologiazko ikerketak (1900-1936)
This paper deals with the development of the studies on Basque morphology from 1900 to 1936. The term morphology is taken in its most traditional sense, i.e. comprising the followi...
Elementos de cronología fonética del vascuence
Owing to the difficulty in using terms from the lexical heritage in order to establish the datos of the various phonetic changes in Basque, the author resorts to the testimony of L...
Argitasun zenbait Aezkoako dotrinei buruz
There are dialectal varieties of Basque the most important texts of which are still the ones recorded by Prince Bonaparte during the second half of the XIXth century. Thats is the ...
Otro acento vizcaíno: Getxo
In this article, the prosodic system ofthe Basque dialect of Getxo is described and analyzed. This system can be considered as belonging to the Gernika pitch-accent type. There are...
Location nouns in standard Basque
The term "location noun" is a convenient designation for the type of nouns represented by aurre and atze. These two items, together with their synonyms aitzin, gibel and oste, can ...
Literatur kritika eta teoria kritikoak: berauon historia eta arkeologia
This article deals with literary criticism's history, from its origins to its demise and the rise of the so-called "critical theories" as taking over from the former. The first par...
Semántica y Axiología: una aplicación práctica al léxico vasco
According to the principles of Functional analysis, Phonetics as the general study of phonic substance, i.e., the study of all articulatory possibilities of human beings, is oppose...
Euskal ahozko literatura tradizionalari buruzko ikerketa XX. mendean
This essay begins with a survey of the concepts "literature", "oral", "popular" and "traditional" as used by various different researchers in their studies of Basque oral literatur...
"Maiatzeko loreen eguneterako berba-aldiak": jatorrizko eskuizkribua eta 1885eko edizioa
This article aims to draw attention to the original text of the last work of a experienced Bizcayan writer, Juan José Moguel, since the first edition ofthis work appeared almost f...
Euskara-ko euskalariak (1886-1896)
We present here a paper on Euskara, the bascologists' review edited in Berlin (1886-1896). Though it published interesting articles, the review didn't flourished because of the bas...
Sobre la estructura de la sílaba en (proto)vasco y algunos fenómenos conexos
Junko Itô has proposed a view of syllabification as continuous template matching constrained by the general principles of Prosodic Theory and Lexical Phonology; this view, she c...
On the non-configurationality of Basque and some related phenomena
The following text must be regarded as an historical and bibliographical document rather than as a current research paper: it was written in 1984, and, according to its author's op...
De métrica vascorrománica
This article deals with Basque metrics and their Romanic patterns. It discusses the theories on uneven syllabism in Basque verse, through the analysis of the six-line verse used by...
Construcciones causativas en euskera
In this paper I describe, within the theoretical framework of Relational Grammar (RG) (Perlmutter 1983, Rosen and Pelmutter 1984, Postal and Joseph 1990), two causative constructio...
Euskal azentuaren inguruan
In this article some basic notions of word-prosody and, in particular, Basque word-prosody are examined. In section 1, the notions of stress, tone and pitch-accent are briefly revi...
Peru Abarca-ren kopiak eta lehen edizioa
This paper tries to contribute to a critical edition of Peru Abarca, necessary since the editions nowadays available are based on the first one, which came out about 80 years after...
A numerical review of three Basque dialects
An attempt is made to establish some quantitative affinity relations among three (sub)dialects of Basque: the Aezcoan variety of Western Low-Navarrese (A), the Salazarese variety o...
Fokalizazioa: hurbilpen teorikoa eta zenbait aplikapen eukal narratiban
The objective of this article is basically two-fold. In the first place to highlight the evolution that has taken place in what has been so far called, "the narrative point of view...
Acentos del Bidasoa: Hondarribia
In this paper, the accentual patterns of the Basque dialect spoken in Hondarribia (Fuenterrabía), in the Bidasoa region, are studied in some detail. It is shown that the accentual...
Icelandic Basque pidgin
In this paper I present an analysts of what remains of a trade language born in the seventeenth century as a consequence of Basque fishing trips in the North Atlantic. Since th...
"La lengua de las tribus costeras es medio vasca". Un pidgin vasco y amerindio utilizado por europeos y nativos americanos en Norteamérica, h.1540-h.1640
Basque fishermen were among the most numerous visitors of the North East coast of America in the 16th and 17th centuries. They traded actively with some of the native tribes on the...
Análisis experimental del ritmo de la lengua catalana
Our analysis is based on a study of Os (1984) about two rhythmically distinct languages: Dutch (stress-timed language) and Italian (syllable-timed language). Os studies the same te...
The structure of Comp in Slavic: some evidence from Slovac
Several phenomena concerning multiple questions suggest that Slavic languages can be split in two groups. Rudin (1988) under the GB-framework, distinguishes those groups by means o...
J.A. Mogelen hasierako idazkera: hiru platika eta 1783ko dotrina
In these four selected texts, dated aproximately between 1770 and 1783, we aim to show the evolution in the written Bizcayan Basque of Juan Antonio Mogel, one of the creators of th...
Goyhetche, XIX. mendeko lapurtar atipiko batez
This study refers to the place, certainly atypical for us, that G's work occupies among the labourdin writters ofthe XIXth century. Within the two main tendencies in that century -...
Aspects of tenseless relative clauses in Basque
This article is concerned with some aspects of relative clause formation in Basque that have thus far remained unnoticed in the generative tradition: the behavior of tenseless rela...
Cuantitative clitics in Romance and Slavic
In this article I argue that quantitative clitics in Romance (Italian and French) and Slavic (Czech) perform the task of identifying a quantitative pro inside an internal argument,...
Manuel de Larramendi y el acento vasco
Manuel de Larramendi's contribution to the study of Basque prosody has been largely ignored or misinterpreted. In this paper, I review Larramendi's work in this area showing that, ...
Larramendiren garaikide bat: zenbait xehetasun Joanes Etxeberri Sarakoaz
This paper is a first step in the revision of Joanes Etxeberri de Sara's works. New exact data to locate several documents regarding Etxeberri de Sara's personality and his works a...
Las ideas linguísticas del siglo XVIII en Lorenzo Hervás: la descripción de las lenguas del mundo
Hervás' views on Romance and Spanish linguistics, his ideas about substratum and his influence on the dissemination of the knowledge of American Indian languages have already been...
Larramendiren gramatika eta gramatikagintzaren historia
This paper deals with Larramendi's Basque Grammar (1729) and tries to place it in the 18th century Grammatical Tradition. In section 1, some trends of Western Grammar and Larramend...
Más sobre latín tardío y romance temprano
This article discusses the new approaches to dating the origins of the Romance languages having appeared as a consequence of the thesis of R. Wright -wich broke with the theory of ...
Oihenart Silvain Pouvreauren hiztegian
In this article I would like to point out especially two things. First of all the fact that under the abbreviation H. which Pouvreau uses in his dictionnary, there are two sources:...
Axular eta Larramendi
Ibar's book Genio y Lengua (1935) helped to confirm the theory that the northern and southern Basque literatures had not only followed different paths but that these paths, led by ...
Aezkerazko testuak II: Orbarako dotrinak
The texts and facts collected by Bonaparte in the XIXth century is the most important corpus we have in aezcoan subdialect. This is the second part of the issue we are editing, bei...
Partikula modalez ohar pare bat
In this short note the author makes a couple of remarks to a previous paper on modal particles by A. Mujika. First, on the base structure rule for AUX, an second, on the characteri...
Note sur les antécédents romantiques de la théorie de la passivité du verbe dans les études euskariennes
During a long time (roughly from 1890 to 1960) most linguists held that Basque verbs have to be 'Passively conceived'. The ergative/absolutive case-marking and verb agreement morph...
"Cortesía"
This work, an anonymous and unpublished manuscript of the eighteenth century, is a concise treatise on Manners used at the school the Jesuits had at that time in Azkoitia. Doubtles...
Construccions amb lectura arbitrà ria en basc
This study is about impersonal sentences in Basque, that is, those sentences that allow an arbitrary interpretation of empty categories in subject position. Even though the paradig...
Oieregiko testu berriak
This essay deals with some Basque texts recently found in Oieregi, a village of Navarre in the Bertitzarana valley. They are contemporary to the Narbarte and Oieregi ones, already ...