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Correlaciones semánticas en Unamuno. Apuntes para una competencia textual ✏️
This article endeavours to research the meaning of the words and syntactic structures generating a poetic text in relation to concordance of the content forming an isotope or seman...
Hizketa arduragabearen tresnabidezko azterkerta akustikoa ✏️
The article presents an experimental test of an acoustic study of spontaneous speech, where the durations of open and closed syllables have been measured, in order to conclude whet...
La expresión del sujeto en el español de Nueva York: el factor de la perseverancia ✏️
In Flores-Ferrán (2002) the linguistic and social factors that condition the variable use of subject personal pronouns (SPPs) were examined in Spanish oral narratives of bilingual...
Die Formierung der grammatischen Analyse: Die Rolle des baskischen auf dem Weg Humboldts als Grammatiker. Einige editorische Anmerkungen zu den frühen baskologischen Arbeiten ✏️
Wilhelm von Humboldt had been actively interested in Basque studies for more than two decades. The first years of this period, starting in Paris between his two journeys to Spain (...
Iparraldeko hizkeren sailkapena (1): lexikoa ✏️
Using the data from Bourciez collection, this article shows the relationship between the dialect varieties of the Northern part of the Basque Country and their classification. At t...
Preguntas múltiples en euskera ✏️
This paper evaluates Bošković's (1999) proposal with respect to question formation in Basque. This language allows two strategies to ask a question such as «who bought what?». ...
Zubererazko herskarien azterketa akustikoa ✏️
This is an acoustic study of the word initial aspirated and non-aspirated voiceless consonant stops ofthe Basque dialect of Zuberoa. Using data from four speakers aged 66 to 80, we...
El acento proto-vasco ✏️
In this article, a thorough criticism of the main issues concerning the Basque accentuation is performed. In point 1, a synchronic description of the different Basque accentual typ...
Antiokiako San Julianen pastorala (1770) ✏️
The work we are about to publish. is the paleographic edition of the pastoral play on Saint Julian of Antioch, performed in Sarrikotape (Charritte-de-Bas) in 1770, recorded in manu...
Euskal testuetako silaba egituren maiztasuna diakronikoki ✏️
The article presents an experimental test of an acoustic study of spontaneous speech, where the durations of open and closed syllables have been measured, in order to conclude whet...
Hacia un nuevo paradigma etimológico vasco: forma canónica, filología y reconstrucción ✏️
In this paper, we show the direct relation between reconstruction and etymology and between linguistic theory and philology, as well as the need to overcome atomistic approaches wh...
Eratorpena Larramendiren hiztegian (I): eratorbideen analisia ✏️
My main objective in this paper is to present the conclusions drawn from the study of morphological derivation in Larramendi's Diccionario Trilingüe del Castellano, Bascuence y La...
Darrigolen gramatikaz ✏️
This article presents the main grammatical ideas expressed by Jean-Pierre Darrigol (1790-1829) in his Dissertation critique et apologétique sur la langue basque. Darrigol ́s star...
Hitz-konposakera euskaraz eta aitzin-euskaraz ✏️
Lakarra's explanation of pre-proto-Basque (1995), according to which the canonical word was monosyllabic at a very early time, brings very important consequences to the reconstruct...
Vocabulario básico y préstamos en vascuence vizcaíno y otras lenguas ✏️
Basic vocabulary is a polemic concept among linguists, particularly among those who work in lexicostatistics and glottochronology. On the one hand, the existence of such a basic wo...
"Catechima laburra", zubereraren ezaugarri fonologikoen lekukoa ✏️
In this paper we propose a phonological analysis of the souletin writer Belapeire's Catechima laburra ("Short Catechism") (1696), which seems reliably to reflect many phonetic trai...
A cognitive rhetorical approach to Basque proverbs: analogical mappings in coordination ✏️
In this work, different occurrences of the connective "and" in some Basque proverbs gathered in the 16th and 19th centuries are studied. "And" appears in grammatically definable ty...
Euskal hiztegien azterketaz, Odriozola-Bonaparte hiztegiaren aitzakian ✏️
This paper examines the methodology of lexicographical inquiry, focusing on the status and evolution of research on Basque dictionaries, and using as a reference point Etxebarria &...
The interpretation of imperfective aspect in Basque and its implications for our traditional classification of verbs ✏️
This paper addresses a paradox in the interpretation of verbal aspect in Basque. In Indo-European, imperfective and progressive forms coexist with overlapping interpretations. In F...
Goñerriko hizkera (III) ✏️
This is the last part of the work "Goñerriko hizkera" ("The speech of Goñerri") which has been published in this review before (Camino 1999 and 2000). In this third part we offer...
Datos para una tipología del cambio lingüístico en los términos referidos al cuerpo humano ✏️
In this paper we analyze the semantic and lexical change in the words related to the parts of the human body on the basis of the data from Slavic and Basque and the extension to ot...
Obviation as anti-control ✏️
This paper proposes a solution to the problem of Obviation in terms of the theory of Movement (Hornstein 1999). It suggests that Obviation is closely related to Control, specifical...
Belapeireren grafiak ✏️
In this paper we consider in some detail the spelling used by the souletin writer Belapeire in his Catechima laburra {"Short Catechism"} (1696). Mostly, the author used a French-ba...
Hacia una explicación de la ergatividad ✏️
In Part I, I present the problem of Ergativity related to the function of subject of transitive verbs: examples from Basque, Tcherkess and Lezguian. In Part II, I explain the kind ...
"Rosabella" 1550. urteko komedian lau esaldi euskaraz ✏️
This article's objective is to make a study about the four sentences in Basque of the 16th c. shown in the previous article. In the first place the texts are given together with so...
Frases en euskera desconocidas en una comedia impresa en 1550 ✏️
In the following article, after an introduction about texts in the Basque language which can be found in works in other languages, the author refers to some short sentences in Basq...
Claúsulas de relativo en las lenguas románicas, eslavas y vasca: islas sintácticas ✏️
The present article sets out to analyse two types of syntactic islands, namely, the embedding of an adverbial clause, and the relativization of an element within an embedded clause...
Paperaren ur markak ✏️
In this paper, our main purpose is to show the importance of watermark as an objective and alternative method in manuscript analysis, specifically with regard to providing new evid...
La aspiración en vasco: ensayo tipológico y diacrónico ✏️
In this paper an attempt is made to shed some typological light on the features, combinatory properties and evolution of Basque aspiration. Typological data, which are often accomp...
Euskal formen aurkezpena Larramendiren hiztegian ✏️
In this paper, we extend our previous lexicographic andphilological description of Larramendi's Diccionario Trilingüe (1745) (Urgell 1998a, 1998b and 1999), this time focusing on ...
Sobre la distribución sintáctica de las formas finitas del verbo vasco: condicionamiento léxico y sintáctico ✏️
Our aim in this article is to develop a minimalist analysis for the distribution of finite verb forms in Basque -i. e, izan 'ser'/*edun 'haber' alternations, as well as some idiosy...
Irudiak eta emaileak ✏️
This article analyzes Basque irudi (= 'seem') verbs within a generative framework and proposes that the ergative pattern displayed by this class of verbs arises because of the inhe...
Joannes Etxeberriren "euskal gazteriari diskurtsoa"ren analisia: kultura klasikoaren transmisioa Euskal Herrian ✏️
Joannes Etxeberri de Sara wrote his works mainly during the first years of the 18 th century. Taking all of this into account, after studying his educational thinking and ideology,...
The Basque literary system at the gateway to the new millennium ✏️
This article includes the speech read at the "1st International Symposium on Basque Cultural Studies" held in London in July 2000. In this paper, I endeavoured to describe the curr...
Notas de fonética histórica (II). Finales en -(i)ano, -*(i)one, -ina ✏️
This article examines certain matters related to the evolution of the ancient ending in -n, with the purpose of completing Mitxelena's theories. Its main novelty consists of integr...
El léxico vasco del pastoreo en "El atlas lingüístico y etnográfico de Aragón, Navarra y Rioja" ✏️
The linguistic atlases are a key tool for the description and consequently for a greater comprehension of the linguistic reality of a community, a tool that in the last decades has...
Le suffixe "-aga", 'lieu de' ✏️
The author forwards a new hypothesis concerning the Basque suffixe -aga, reminding us that this question has not been clarified.
Jatabeko intonazioaz ✏️
In the present work the author describes the main enunciation models of the Basque from Jatabe. At the beginning of the work the author represents the characteristics of the Jatabe...
Itxaro Borda: melancholic migrancy and the writing of a national lesbian self ✏️
The article analyzes the literary work of Basque writer Itxaro Borda. The issue of migrancy is raised in order to discuss the ways in which she locates her work and her "minority c...
Perpaus osagarri izenlagunak: tradizioa (II) ✏️
In this article, which is the continuation of a first part ("Perpaus osagarri izenlagunak: tradizioa (I)") published in this same magazine, the author continues with the study on t...
Goñerriko hizkera (II) ✏️
We introduce the second part of our work on Goñi Valley Basque. Here was deal with some verb morphology and syntax aspects and compare them to varieties in surrounding valleys. A ...
Perpaus osagarri izenlagunak: tradizioa (I) ✏️
This article is the first part -"Perpaus osagarri izenlagunak: tradizioa (I)"- of a wider study on the use of adnominal sentences throughout the Basque literary tradition (data obt...
"Xgabe" tankerako hitz elkartuak ✏️
One of the means that the Basque language has to signify "lack of" is the use the affix gabe. Although it could be considered as a suffix of derivation, it seems that in most cases...
Tradizio klasikoaren transmisioa XVIII. mendeko euskal sermoigintzan: Aita Mendibururen adibidea ✏️
During the XVIII century Basque religious rhetoric was florishing. Among all the preaches of that century, Kardaberaz was the most popular one; but, as many writers confirm, Father...
Converging and diverging grammars ✏️
This paper reports on a cross-generational study of the evolution of Basque Spanish as regards lexical subjects in infinitival constructions, preverbal double negatives, nominal di...
"L'interprect ou traduction du françois, espagnol & basque" (~1620): II. Elkarrizketak ✏️
The edition of Voltoire's L'Interprect (Lyon, c. 1620) was begun with the short grammar and French-Basque vocabulary published in this journal's last year's issue. It is now comple...
Un caso de contacto vasco-castellano-gallego ✏️
In the present article, the theory that supports the possible existence of an old linguistic substratum common to the northern portion of the Iberian Peninsula -"cornisa cantábric...
Eusk. "gorosti", sardinierazko "golostri", eta errusiar "xvorost". Ohar etimologikoa ✏️
This three words (Basque gorosti, Sardinian golostri and Russian xvorost) have been said to be related by substratum links. In this paper the author reviews the different pieces of...
Hitz ordenaren estatistikak euskaraz ✏️
Many topics have been spread, incorrectly, on the order of words in the Basque language. There is nothing better in order to avoid them than basic descriptive work. The author appr...
Contribution à la connaissance de l'oeuvre journalistique d'Augustin Chaho: L'Ariel du 6 octobre 1844 à janvier 1846 ✏️
This article covers the first volume of the T.E.R. of the Master's Course in Basque Studies. presented in October 1998 in the interdisciplinary Faculty of Bayonne, Interuniversitar...
"Hiztegi Hirukoitza" eta "Diccionario de Autoridades" erkatuaz (III): gaztelania ✏️
In this paper, the source language (Spanish) is analysed: the contribution of the model in terms of nomenclature, the changes effected in each level in order to conform them with t...
J.A. Mogelen "Versiones bascongadas de varias arengas y oraciones selectas de los mejores autores latinos": antzinatearen erabilpena euskararen apologiaren auzian ✏️
Las Versiones Bascongadas written by J. A Mogel are the first catalogue of exempla translated into Basque language, and are for this very reason of a great importance. This way of ...
Axularren eta haren obraren harreraz (iritziak, ikerketak eta beste) ✏️
The object of this article is to present a historical vision on the acceptance that Axular and his book have had over these three long centuries (Gero, 1643). The article also incl...
À propos de la construction historique de la pastorale souletine ✏️
The author has divided her work into two different parts. In the first part, "The pastoral in Zuberoa", we have reflected on the issue of the identity of gender in pastorals in Zub...
Goñerriko hizkera (I) ✏️
This paper gives a general overview of the extinct Basque variety from the Goñi Valley, near Pamplona. Amongst Basque varieties, this is a geolinguistically central one, though qu...
Gabriel Arestiren "Maldan Behera" ✏️
This paper focuses on two main aspects of Gabriel Aresti's poem Maldan Behera: intertextuality and its poetic structuring over two cultural bases which are usually opposed. The poe...
On the syntactic nature of the me-lui and the person-case constraint ✏️
This paper is part of a more extensive project whose main topic is the role of Case-theory in the general design of the language faculty. The ultimate goal of this work would be to...
"Hiztegi Hirukoitza" eta "Diccionario de Autoridades" erkatuaz (II): sarreraren edukia ✏️
An important issue in the comparison of a dictionary and its model is the structure and content of lexical entries: what type of information do they provide, and which way is it us...
Belapeirez ✏️
Athanase Belapeire is the author of Catechima laburra (1696), one of the most important sources for the study of the Suletin dialect. He belonged to the prestigious Bela family, wh...
De la Quadrak Bermeon 1784an idatzitako eskuizkribuak (II) ✏️
Nicolás Manuel de la Quadra Villalón was born in Bilbao in 1713. In the Carmelite convent of Markina there are two manuscripts signed by this friar in the Franciscan convent of B...
