Filtres
Résultats (200700)
Exporter CSV (1000 max)Larramendiren gramatika eta gramatikagintzaren historia
This paper deals with Larramendi's Basque Grammar (1729) and tries to place it in the 18th century Grammatical Tradition. In section 1, some trends of Western Grammar and Larramend...
Las ideas linguísticas del siglo XVIII en Lorenzo Hervás: la descripción de las lenguas del mundo
Hervás' views on Romance and Spanish linguistics, his ideas about substratum and his influence on the dissemination of the knowledge of American Indian languages have already been...
Astarloaren hizkuntzalaritzaz
This paper analyses the philosophy of language of P. P. Astarloa (1752-1806). It is underlined that his main work, Discursos Filosóficos, written at the end of the XVIIIth century...
"Esku-liburua"-ren grafi aldaketak (1802-1821)
Between the first (1802) and the second (1821) editions of the Esku-Liburua ("Handbook") by the Bizkaian writer Pedro Antonio de Añibarro, there are many appreciable variations br...
Bonaparte Printzearen inguruko hizkuntz eztabaidak
The object of this essay is to give an account of the linguistic polemic that arose towards the end of the last century between Prince L.-L. Bonaparte and other Basque scholar...
Icelandic Basque pidgin
In this paper I present an analysts of what remains of a trade language born in the seventeenth century as a consequence of Basque fishing trips in the North Atlantic. Since th...
"La lengua de las tribus costeras es medio vasca". Un pidgin vasco y amerindio utilizado por europeos y nativos americanos en Norteamérica, h.1540-h.1640
Basque fishermen were among the most numerous visitors of the North East coast of America in the 16th and 17th centuries. They traded actively with some of the native tribes on the...
Hizketa arduragabearen tresnabidezko azterkerta akustikoa
The article presents an experimental test of an acoustic study of spontaneous speech, where the durations of open and closed syllables have been measured, in order to conclude whet...
Correlaciones semánticas en Unamuno. Apuntes para una competencia textual
This article endeavours to research the meaning of the words and syntactic structures generating a poetic text in relation to concordance of the content forming an isotope or seman...
Urteren azentuaz
In this paper I analyze Pierre d'Urte's accentuation patterns. On that purpose, all the accented words (round 7.000) of his Grammar (1712), Dictionary (1715), and his translation o...
Euskararen zatiketa informazionalaren eredu baterantz
The purpose of this paper is to develop a model of informational segmentation for Basque on the basis of Asher's (1993) Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT). A new theo...
Notas de fonética histórica y toponimia. 1. sobre cronología de los cambios fonéticos
The author of the paper examines the two traditions existing for Navarrese place names: the Basque one and the Romance one, in order to get some information about Basque historical...
Jean Mekol Garindañekoaren "Edipa" pastorala (1793)
Pastorals or tragerias are popular plays characteristic of Zuberoa. Even nowadays they are staged every year by amateur actors during festivals. Additionally, pastorals are experie...
Connotaciones vascas en los vocablos en -"rr"- gascón
The present work corroborates the fact that in Gascon and Bearnese, vocabulary items in -rr- do exist, and they clearly present both formal and functional resemblance with -rr- wor...
Morfologia konputazionala eta euskal morfologia
This paper constitutes an approximation to the automatic treatment of the Basque morphology. After considering several alternatives, the Two Level Formalism is adopted and adapted ...
La F- inicial latina en los orígenes de la lengua española (I)
The first part of this study (I) deals with Latin's initial /f/ sound weakening to (h) and its subsequent loss in the language's initial stages. We assess the various explanations ...
Hizkuntza datuen formalizazio numerikorantz
Two topics are examined in this paper: linguistic divergence and linguistic distance between languages. The author discuses the difficulties which arise when trying to find means f...
"Sainta Catherina" pastoralaren XIX. mendeko bi eskuizkribu
The two old manuscripts known to us which keep the text of the pastoral Santa Catherina, BNP 141 and BNP 139, are in the Fonds Celtique et Basque of the National Library of Paris. ...
"Hauta-lanerako Euskal Hiztegia"-ren analisi erdiautomatikoa
The aim of this paper is to present the basic prerequisites which must be met to be able to carry out a computer-based analysis of the Basque dictionary Hauta-Lanerako Euskal Hizte...
Juan Martín de Ibero (1729-1783), Izuko parrokuaren testuak (I)
Sixteen new texts found in the High-Navarrese Munarritz village, situated in the so called Goñerri/valle de Goñi or Goñi valley are presented in this work. They belong to a coll...
El causativo misumalpa (miskitu, sumu)
Causative constructions in the Misumalpa family differ from more familiar constructions in that the causative head appears embedded under the verb corresponding to the "effect" of ...
Hegomendebaldeko bizkaieraren aditz egituraren aldaketa-bilakabidea eta hizkuntz desagerpena
In this paper I present a study of language death from a linguistic perspective. Starting with an examination of the changes which are found in languages with a weakened linguistic...
Hizkuntz eskuliburuen tradizioa Euskal Herrian: I. "L'interprect ou Traduction du François, Espagnol et Basque" (~1620)
In this paper I introduce and edit the first part (grammatical paradigms and a short French-Basque vocabulary) of Voltoire's L'Interprect... (Bordeaux ~1620). This text has already...
La F- inicial latina en los orígenes de la lengua española (II)
Having assessed the various explanations, the first documents from previous studies and questions of orality and writing in the language's initial stages, the second part of the st...
Izenen mendeko perpausak: XX. mendeko erabilera
The aim of this work is to analyze the usage of adjectival subordinate clauses in the 20th century. On that purpose, we have examined an ample corpus from a descriptive point of vi...
Vowel interaction in Basque: a nearly exhaustive catalogue
The treatment of vowel sequences in Basque inflectional morphology has played a prominent role in discussions of rule interaction, literally becoming a textbook example of extrinsi...
De la Quadrak Bermeon 1784an idatzitako eskuizkribuak: I. "Doctrina christinaubarena"
Nicolás Manuel de la Quadra Villalón was born in Bilbao in 1713. In the Carmelite convent of Markina there are two manuscripts signed by this friar in the Franciscan convent of B...
Adjektiboa euskal poesian
This paper analyzes the figurative translatitious use of adjectives by poets in the Basque language. The author starts by analyzing attributive qualifying adjectives and their styl...
Euskalaritzaren historia eta historiografia: ikerketa-arloaren egoeraz
This paper attempts to summarize what is currently known about the History of Basque Linguistics. The first section tries to explain what is precisely meant by the term "euskalarit...
Euskalaritzaren historiaren ikerketa-norabideak: zenbait proposamendu
The aim of this paper is to propose some lines of investigation and new methods that can be followed in order to increase our knowledge of the History of Basque Linguistics. The ma...
Aitzineuskararen leherkariak
The native Basque lexicon contains exceedingly words beginning with a voiceless stop. In the intervocalic position, on the other hand, both voiced and voiceless stops occur in robu...
Zerbait gehiago euskal azentubideen historiaz
In this paper the origin of the diversification of the Basque accentual systems of the western and central areas is considered. In spite of the great accentual diversity found in t...
Euskararen historia eta filologia: arazo zahar, bide berri
This paper deals with the relationship between philology -in the sense of textual criticism- and the study of the history of the Basque Language. Classical philological problems ar...
Gogoetak aitzineuskararen berreraiketaz: konparateka eta barneberreraiketa
Since Basque is a language not genetically related to its neighbours in historic nor prehistoric times, the study of its prehistory has been and still is a matter of considerable i...
Estudios en torno a la historia de la lexicografía vasca
The only aspect of Old Basque dictionaries which seems to have attracted the attention of researchers has been their potential contribution to the lexical inventory of this languag...
Pronus singulis diebus Dominicis clarè & distinctè immediatè post Evangelium populo legendus
Pronus singulibus diebus... is one of the oldest texts in Souletin dialect. It was printed for the second time in 1874. In the present article, after some historical notes, we iden...
On the position of subjects in Spanish
In this paper I analyze the contrast between the pre and postverbal subject positions in Spanish under the guidelines proposed in The Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1995). I will clai...
"Hiztegi Hirukoitza" eta "Diccionario de Autoridades" erkatuaz (I): oinarrizko ezaugarri zenbait
In this paper, I will analyze some issues concerning bilingual lexicography that -as far as I know- have only been previously investigated in a subsidiary manner, namely: the use o...
De la Quadrak Bermeon 1784an idatzitako eskuizkribuak (II)
Nicolás Manuel de la Quadra Villalón was born in Bilbao in 1713. In the Carmelite convent of Markina there are two manuscripts signed by this friar in the Franciscan convent of B...
Belapeirez
Athanase Belapeire is the author of Catechima laburra (1696), one of the most important sources for the study of the Suletin dialect. He belonged to the prestigious Bela family, wh...
"Hiztegi Hirukoitza" eta "Diccionario de Autoridades" erkatuaz (II): sarreraren edukia
An important issue in the comparison of a dictionary and its model is the structure and content of lexical entries: what type of information do they provide, and which way is it us...
On the syntactic nature of the me-lui and the person-case constraint
This paper is part of a more extensive project whose main topic is the role of Case-theory in the general design of the language faculty. The ultimate goal of this work would be to...
Gabriel Arestiren "Maldan Behera"
This paper focuses on two main aspects of Gabriel Aresti's poem Maldan Behera: intertextuality and its poetic structuring over two cultural bases which are usually opposed. The poe...
Goñerriko hizkera (I)
This paper gives a general overview of the extinct Basque variety from the Goñi Valley, near Pamplona. Amongst Basque varieties, this is a geolinguistically central one, though qu...
À propos de la construction historique de la pastorale souletine
The author has divided her work into two different parts. In the first part, "The pastoral in Zuberoa", we have reflected on the issue of the identity of gender in pastorals in Zub...
Axularren eta haren obraren harreraz (iritziak, ikerketak eta beste)
The object of this article is to present a historical vision on the acceptance that Axular and his book have had over these three long centuries (Gero, 1643). The article also incl...
"Hiztegi Hirukoitza" eta "Diccionario de Autoridades" erkatuaz (III): gaztelania
In this paper, the source language (Spanish) is analysed: the contribution of the model in terms of nomenclature, the changes effected in each level in order to conform them with t...
Contribution à la connaissance de l'oeuvre journalistique d'Augustin Chaho: L'Ariel du 6 octobre 1844 à janvier 1846
This article covers the first volume of the T.E.R. of the Master's Course in Basque Studies. presented in October 1998 in the interdisciplinary Faculty of Bayonne, Interuniversitar...
Eusk. "gorosti", sardinierazko "golostri", eta errusiar "xvorost". Ohar etimologikoa
This three words (Basque gorosti, Sardinian golostri and Russian xvorost) have been said to be related by substratum links. In this paper the author reviews the different pieces of...
Un caso de contacto vasco-castellano-gallego
In the present article, the theory that supports the possible existence of an old linguistic substratum common to the northern portion of the Iberian Peninsula -"cornisa cantábric...
"L'interprect ou traduction du françois, espagnol & basque" (~1620): II. Elkarrizketak
The edition of Voltoire's L'Interprect (Lyon, c. 1620) was begun with the short grammar and French-Basque vocabulary published in this journal's last year's issue. It is now comple...
Converging and diverging grammars
This paper reports on a cross-generational study of the evolution of Basque Spanish as regards lexical subjects in infinitival constructions, preverbal double negatives, nominal di...
Tradizio klasikoaren transmisioa XVIII. mendeko euskal sermoigintzan: Aita Mendibururen adibidea
During the XVIII century Basque religious rhetoric was florishing. Among all the preaches of that century, Kardaberaz was the most popular one; but, as many writers confirm, Father...
"Xgabe" tankerako hitz elkartuak
One of the means that the Basque language has to signify "lack of" is the use the affix gabe. Although it could be considered as a suffix of derivation, it seems that in most cases...
Perpaus osagarri izenlagunak: tradizioa (I)
This article is the first part -"Perpaus osagarri izenlagunak: tradizioa (I)"- of a wider study on the use of adnominal sentences throughout the Basque literary tradition (data obt...
Goñerriko hizkera (II)
We introduce the second part of our work on Goñi Valley Basque. Here was deal with some verb morphology and syntax aspects and compare them to varieties in surrounding valleys. A ...
Perpaus osagarri izenlagunak: tradizioa (II)
In this article, which is the continuation of a first part ("Perpaus osagarri izenlagunak: tradizioa (I)") published in this same magazine, the author continues with the study on t...
Itxaro Borda: melancholic migrancy and the writing of a national lesbian self
The article analyzes the literary work of Basque writer Itxaro Borda. The issue of migrancy is raised in order to discuss the ways in which she locates her work and her "minority c...
Jatabeko intonazioaz
In the present work the author describes the main enunciation models of the Basque from Jatabe. At the beginning of the work the author represents the characteristics of the Jatabe...
Le suffixe "-aga", 'lieu de'
The author forwards a new hypothesis concerning the Basque suffixe -aga, reminding us that this question has not been clarified.
El léxico vasco del pastoreo en "El atlas lingüístico y etnográfico de Aragón, Navarra y Rioja"
The linguistic atlases are a key tool for the description and consequently for a greater comprehension of the linguistic reality of a community, a tool that in the last decades has...
Notas de fonética histórica (II). Finales en -(i)ano, -*(i)one, -ina
This article examines certain matters related to the evolution of the ancient ending in -n, with the purpose of completing Mitxelena's theories. Its main novelty consists of integr...
The Basque literary system at the gateway to the new millennium
This article includes the speech read at the "1st International Symposium on Basque Cultural Studies" held in London in July 2000. In this paper, I endeavoured to describe the curr...
Joannes Etxeberriren "euskal gazteriari diskurtsoa"ren analisia: kultura klasikoaren transmisioa Euskal Herrian
Joannes Etxeberri de Sara wrote his works mainly during the first years of the 18 th century. Taking all of this into account, after studying his educational thinking and ideology,...
Irudiak eta emaileak
This article analyzes Basque irudi (= 'seem') verbs within a generative framework and proposes that the ergative pattern displayed by this class of verbs arises because of the inhe...
Sobre la distribución sintáctica de las formas finitas del verbo vasco: condicionamiento léxico y sintáctico
Our aim in this article is to develop a minimalist analysis for the distribution of finite verb forms in Basque -i. e, izan 'ser'/*edun 'haber' alternations, as well as some idiosy...
Euskal formen aurkezpena Larramendiren hiztegian
In this paper, we extend our previous lexicographic andphilological description of Larramendi's Diccionario Trilingüe (1745) (Urgell 1998a, 1998b and 1999), this time focusing on ...
La aspiración en vasco: ensayo tipológico y diacrónico
In this paper an attempt is made to shed some typological light on the features, combinatory properties and evolution of Basque aspiration. Typological data, which are often accomp...
Paperaren ur markak
In this paper, our main purpose is to show the importance of watermark as an objective and alternative method in manuscript analysis, specifically with regard to providing new evid...
Claúsulas de relativo en las lenguas románicas, eslavas y vasca: islas sintácticas
The present article sets out to analyse two types of syntactic islands, namely, the embedding of an adverbial clause, and the relativization of an element within an embedded clause...
Frases en euskera desconocidas en una comedia impresa en 1550
In the following article, after an introduction about texts in the Basque language which can be found in works in other languages, the author refers to some short sentences in Basq...
"Rosabella" 1550. urteko komedian lau esaldi euskaraz
This article's objective is to make a study about the four sentences in Basque of the 16th c. shown in the previous article. In the first place the texts are given together with so...
Hacia una explicación de la ergatividad
In Part I, I present the problem of Ergativity related to the function of subject of transitive verbs: examples from Basque, Tcherkess and Lezguian. In Part II, I explain the kind ...
Belapeireren grafiak
In this paper we consider in some detail the spelling used by the souletin writer Belapeire in his Catechima laburra {"Short Catechism"} (1696). Mostly, the author used a French-ba...
Obviation as anti-control
This paper proposes a solution to the problem of Obviation in terms of the theory of Movement (Hornstein 1999). It suggests that Obviation is closely related to Control, specifical...
Datos para una tipología del cambio lingüístico en los términos referidos al cuerpo humano
In this paper we analyze the semantic and lexical change in the words related to the parts of the human body on the basis of the data from Slavic and Basque and the extension to ot...
Goñerriko hizkera (III)
This is the last part of the work "Goñerriko hizkera" ("The speech of Goñerri") which has been published in this review before (Camino 1999 and 2000). In this third part we offer...
The interpretation of imperfective aspect in Basque and its implications for our traditional classification of verbs
This paper addresses a paradox in the interpretation of verbal aspect in Basque. In Indo-European, imperfective and progressive forms coexist with overlapping interpretations. In F...
Euskal hiztegien azterketaz, Odriozola-Bonaparte hiztegiaren aitzakian
This paper examines the methodology of lexicographical inquiry, focusing on the status and evolution of research on Basque dictionaries, and using as a reference point Etxebarria &...
A cognitive rhetorical approach to Basque proverbs: analogical mappings in coordination
In this work, different occurrences of the connective "and" in some Basque proverbs gathered in the 16th and 19th centuries are studied. "And" appears in grammatically definable ty...
"Catechima laburra", zubereraren ezaugarri fonologikoen lekukoa
In this paper we propose a phonological analysis of the souletin writer Belapeire's Catechima laburra ("Short Catechism") (1696), which seems reliably to reflect many phonetic trai...
Vocabulario básico y préstamos en vascuence vizcaíno y otras lenguas
Basic vocabulary is a polemic concept among linguists, particularly among those who work in lexicostatistics and glottochronology. On the one hand, the existence of such a basic wo...
Hitz-konposakera euskaraz eta aitzin-euskaraz
Lakarra's explanation of pre-proto-Basque (1995), according to which the canonical word was monosyllabic at a very early time, brings very important consequences to the reconstruct...
