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Résultats (200517)
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In this paper the origin of the diversification of the Basque accentual systems of the western and central areas is considered. In spite of the great accentual diversity found in t...
Euskararen historia eta filologia: arazo zahar, bide berri
This paper deals with the relationship between philology -in the sense of textual criticism- and the study of the history of the Basque Language. Classical philological problems ar...
Gogoetak aitzineuskararen berreraiketaz: konparateka eta barneberreraiketa
Since Basque is a language not genetically related to its neighbours in historic nor prehistoric times, the study of its prehistory has been and still is a matter of considerable i...
Estudios en torno a la historia de la lexicografía vasca
The only aspect of Old Basque dictionaries which seems to have attracted the attention of researchers has been their potential contribution to the lexical inventory of this languag...
Pronus singulis diebus Dominicis clarè & distinctè immediatè post Evangelium populo legendus
Pronus singulibus diebus... is one of the oldest texts in Souletin dialect. It was printed for the second time in 1874. In the present article, after some historical notes, we iden...
On the position of subjects in Spanish
In this paper I analyze the contrast between the pre and postverbal subject positions in Spanish under the guidelines proposed in The Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1995). I will clai...
"Hiztegi Hirukoitza" eta "Diccionario de Autoridades" erkatuaz (I): oinarrizko ezaugarri zenbait
In this paper, I will analyze some issues concerning bilingual lexicography that -as far as I know- have only been previously investigated in a subsidiary manner, namely: the use o...
De la Quadrak Bermeon 1784an idatzitako eskuizkribuak (II)
Nicolás Manuel de la Quadra Villalón was born in Bilbao in 1713. In the Carmelite convent of Markina there are two manuscripts signed by this friar in the Franciscan convent of B...
Belapeirez
Athanase Belapeire is the author of Catechima laburra (1696), one of the most important sources for the study of the Suletin dialect. He belonged to the prestigious Bela family, wh...
"Hiztegi Hirukoitza" eta "Diccionario de Autoridades" erkatuaz (II): sarreraren edukia
An important issue in the comparison of a dictionary and its model is the structure and content of lexical entries: what type of information do they provide, and which way is it us...
On the syntactic nature of the me-lui and the person-case constraint
This paper is part of a more extensive project whose main topic is the role of Case-theory in the general design of the language faculty. The ultimate goal of this work would be to...
Gabriel Arestiren "Maldan Behera"
This paper focuses on two main aspects of Gabriel Aresti's poem Maldan Behera: intertextuality and its poetic structuring over two cultural bases which are usually opposed. The poe...
Goñerriko hizkera (I)
This paper gives a general overview of the extinct Basque variety from the Goñi Valley, near Pamplona. Amongst Basque varieties, this is a geolinguistically central one, though qu...
À propos de la construction historique de la pastorale souletine
The author has divided her work into two different parts. In the first part, "The pastoral in Zuberoa", we have reflected on the issue of the identity of gender in pastorals in Zub...
Axularren eta haren obraren harreraz (iritziak, ikerketak eta beste)
The object of this article is to present a historical vision on the acceptance that Axular and his book have had over these three long centuries (Gero, 1643). The article also incl...
J.A. Mogelen "Versiones bascongadas de varias arengas y oraciones selectas de los mejores autores latinos": antzinatearen erabilpena euskararen apologiaren auzian
Las Versiones Bascongadas written by J. A Mogel are the first catalogue of exempla translated into Basque language, and are for this very reason of a great importance. This way of ...
"Hiztegi Hirukoitza" eta "Diccionario de Autoridades" erkatuaz (III): gaztelania
In this paper, the source language (Spanish) is analysed: the contribution of the model in terms of nomenclature, the changes effected in each level in order to conform them with t...
Contribution à la connaissance de l'oeuvre journalistique d'Augustin Chaho: L'Ariel du 6 octobre 1844 à janvier 1846
This article covers the first volume of the T.E.R. of the Master's Course in Basque Studies. presented in October 1998 in the interdisciplinary Faculty of Bayonne, Interuniversitar...
Hitz ordenaren estatistikak euskaraz
Many topics have been spread, incorrectly, on the order of words in the Basque language. There is nothing better in order to avoid them than basic descriptive work. The author appr...
Eusk. "gorosti", sardinierazko "golostri", eta errusiar "xvorost". Ohar etimologikoa
This three words (Basque gorosti, Sardinian golostri and Russian xvorost) have been said to be related by substratum links. In this paper the author reviews the different pieces of...
Un caso de contacto vasco-castellano-gallego
In the present article, the theory that supports the possible existence of an old linguistic substratum common to the northern portion of the Iberian Peninsula -"cornisa cantábric...
"L'interprect ou traduction du françois, espagnol & basque" (~1620): II. Elkarrizketak
The edition of Voltoire's L'Interprect (Lyon, c. 1620) was begun with the short grammar and French-Basque vocabulary published in this journal's last year's issue. It is now comple...
Converging and diverging grammars
This paper reports on a cross-generational study of the evolution of Basque Spanish as regards lexical subjects in infinitival constructions, preverbal double negatives, nominal di...
Tradizio klasikoaren transmisioa XVIII. mendeko euskal sermoigintzan: Aita Mendibururen adibidea
During the XVIII century Basque religious rhetoric was florishing. Among all the preaches of that century, Kardaberaz was the most popular one; but, as many writers confirm, Father...
"Xgabe" tankerako hitz elkartuak
One of the means that the Basque language has to signify "lack of" is the use the affix gabe. Although it could be considered as a suffix of derivation, it seems that in most cases...
Perpaus osagarri izenlagunak: tradizioa (I)
This article is the first part -"Perpaus osagarri izenlagunak: tradizioa (I)"- of a wider study on the use of adnominal sentences throughout the Basque literary tradition (data obt...
Goñerriko hizkera (II)
We introduce the second part of our work on Goñi Valley Basque. Here was deal with some verb morphology and syntax aspects and compare them to varieties in surrounding valleys. A ...
Perpaus osagarri izenlagunak: tradizioa (II)
In this article, which is the continuation of a first part ("Perpaus osagarri izenlagunak: tradizioa (I)") published in this same magazine, the author continues with the study on t...
Itxaro Borda: melancholic migrancy and the writing of a national lesbian self
The article analyzes the literary work of Basque writer Itxaro Borda. The issue of migrancy is raised in order to discuss the ways in which she locates her work and her "minority c...
Jatabeko intonazioaz
In the present work the author describes the main enunciation models of the Basque from Jatabe. At the beginning of the work the author represents the characteristics of the Jatabe...
Le suffixe "-aga", 'lieu de'
The author forwards a new hypothesis concerning the Basque suffixe -aga, reminding us that this question has not been clarified.
El léxico vasco del pastoreo en "El atlas lingüístico y etnográfico de Aragón, Navarra y Rioja"
The linguistic atlases are a key tool for the description and consequently for a greater comprehension of the linguistic reality of a community, a tool that in the last decades has...
Notas de fonética histórica (II). Finales en -(i)ano, -*(i)one, -ina
This article examines certain matters related to the evolution of the ancient ending in -n, with the purpose of completing Mitxelena's theories. Its main novelty consists of integr...
The Basque literary system at the gateway to the new millennium
This article includes the speech read at the "1st International Symposium on Basque Cultural Studies" held in London in July 2000. In this paper, I endeavoured to describe the curr...
Joannes Etxeberriren "euskal gazteriari diskurtsoa"ren analisia: kultura klasikoaren transmisioa Euskal Herrian
Joannes Etxeberri de Sara wrote his works mainly during the first years of the 18 th century. Taking all of this into account, after studying his educational thinking and ideology,...
Irudiak eta emaileak
This article analyzes Basque irudi (= 'seem') verbs within a generative framework and proposes that the ergative pattern displayed by this class of verbs arises because of the inhe...
Sobre la distribución sintáctica de las formas finitas del verbo vasco: condicionamiento léxico y sintáctico
Our aim in this article is to develop a minimalist analysis for the distribution of finite verb forms in Basque -i. e, izan 'ser'/*edun 'haber' alternations, as well as some idiosy...
Euskal formen aurkezpena Larramendiren hiztegian
In this paper, we extend our previous lexicographic andphilological description of Larramendi's Diccionario Trilingüe (1745) (Urgell 1998a, 1998b and 1999), this time focusing on ...
La aspiración en vasco: ensayo tipológico y diacrónico
In this paper an attempt is made to shed some typological light on the features, combinatory properties and evolution of Basque aspiration. Typological data, which are often accomp...
Paperaren ur markak
In this paper, our main purpose is to show the importance of watermark as an objective and alternative method in manuscript analysis, specifically with regard to providing new evid...
Claúsulas de relativo en las lenguas románicas, eslavas y vasca: islas sintácticas
The present article sets out to analyse two types of syntactic islands, namely, the embedding of an adverbial clause, and the relativization of an element within an embedded clause...
Frases en euskera desconocidas en una comedia impresa en 1550
In the following article, after an introduction about texts in the Basque language which can be found in works in other languages, the author refers to some short sentences in Basq...
"Rosabella" 1550. urteko komedian lau esaldi euskaraz
This article's objective is to make a study about the four sentences in Basque of the 16th c. shown in the previous article. In the first place the texts are given together with so...
Hacia una explicación de la ergatividad
In Part I, I present the problem of Ergativity related to the function of subject of transitive verbs: examples from Basque, Tcherkess and Lezguian. In Part II, I explain the kind ...
Belapeireren grafiak
In this paper we consider in some detail the spelling used by the souletin writer Belapeire in his Catechima laburra {"Short Catechism"} (1696). Mostly, the author used a French-ba...
Obviation as anti-control
This paper proposes a solution to the problem of Obviation in terms of the theory of Movement (Hornstein 1999). It suggests that Obviation is closely related to Control, specifical...
Datos para una tipología del cambio lingüístico en los términos referidos al cuerpo humano
In this paper we analyze the semantic and lexical change in the words related to the parts of the human body on the basis of the data from Slavic and Basque and the extension to ot...
Goñerriko hizkera (III)
This is the last part of the work "Goñerriko hizkera" ("The speech of Goñerri") which has been published in this review before (Camino 1999 and 2000). In this third part we offer...
The interpretation of imperfective aspect in Basque and its implications for our traditional classification of verbs
This paper addresses a paradox in the interpretation of verbal aspect in Basque. In Indo-European, imperfective and progressive forms coexist with overlapping interpretations. In F...
Goñerrin aurkitutako testuak (IX)
Two new texts found in the High-Navarrese Munarritz village, belonging to the so called Goñerri, valle de Goñi or Goñi Valley are presented in this work. They belong to a collec...
Arau lexikoen eta lexiko-ostekoen ezberdintasunaz: bokalen asimilazioa Lekeitioko euskaran
In this paper we explore a phenomenon of vowel assimilation in the Basque dialect spoken in Lekeitio. In fast or relaxed speech, an initial [-round] vowel of a determiner may optio...
Esapidearen gramatika funtzionala (egokitasunaren teoriarako)
In this article, within the Relevance Theory framework, we examine several funcionalist authors and schools in syntax and pragmatics in the last decades (The Prague School, Kuno, F...
Interferencias léxicas vasco-románicas en el castellano de San Sebastian
The Spanish variety spoken in San Sebastian is sprinkled with words of Basque origin which are often used by the speakers without awareness of the peculiar nature of such expressio...
Aezkoako Gerónimo Almirantearenaren dotrina argitaragabea
The text of this unfinished catechism published here for the first time was written by the priest Gerónimo Almiranterena. His signature appears on the certificates of the parish r...
De toponimia navarra. Sobre el "Nomenclátor euskériko de Navarra". Aspectos filológicos y sociológicos
The authors of the article analyse in full detail the philological and sociological bases of the Nomenclátor Euskérico de Navarra (a study and proposal for the standardization of...
José Matías Elizalde (1776-1856), Urdazubiko monastegiko azken abatearen predikuak
We offer in this work several sermons composed and preached approximatively about 1828 in the High-Navarrese village called Urdazubi/Urdax by José Matías de Elizalde (1776-1856),...
Focalización y prosodia en vascuence vizcaíno
The notion of focus plays a central role in the Basque language. From a syntactic point ofview, the order of constituents depends on focus assignment. In the phonological realm, th...
Checking domains in Basque and Breton
This article presents an analysis of some restrictions on verb initial word orders in Basque. Following Rivero's (1993a) analysis of similar facts in Breton, I will claim that the ...
El habla vizcaína en el teatro de Lope de Vega
The meaning of the word vizcaíno/a "bizcayan" at Lope de Vega's time subsumed the terms vizcaíno, guipuzcoano and alavés. It was in Torres Naharro's theater that the vizcaíno w...
Gazteen (irakurketa) gustu eta disgustuak
This paper discusses the results of a survey on reading habits we carried out during the academic year 1989-1990. The subjects of the survey were high school students who were at t...
"Are" lokailua (Axularren "Gero" liburuan oinarritutako azterketa)
This article deals with several syntactic and pragmatic aspects of the connector are (ere) in non-comparative sentences in Basque. Methodologically, this study discusses the partic...
Goñerrin aurkitutako testuak (X)
Seven new texts found in the High-Navarrese Munarritz village, situated in the so called Goñerri/valle de Goñi or Goñi Valley are presented here. They belong to a collection com...
El cantar de "Mosiur Chanfarron": circustancia y sentido (comentarios a una página de Garibay)
A short Basque song documented from the 16th century commemorates the death and burial, in Irun, of a French military commander. This article specifies the dates and circumstances ...
Funtzio-kategorien jabekuntza-garapenaz
In these last years, following the Principles and Parameters Theory (Chomsky 1981) an INFL multiple syntax head nature has been proposed (Chomsky 1989, Pollock 1989), separating th...
Tradición apócrifa y tradición hipercrítica en la balada tradicional vasca: I. Las falsificaciones de cantos populares en Europa; ensayo de tipología
This article -part of an introduction to a study of the Basque oral narrative ballad-examines the historical phenomenon of counterfeit "traditional" songs in Europe. Reaching truly...
'Adjektiboen' eta 'adberbioen' arteko muga zehatzik eza
It is a well known fact, that somestimes the divisory line between two categories of the grammar is difficult to establish. Adjectives and manner adverbs are some of those problema...
Toponimia alavesa: apeo de Vitoria y su jurisdicción de 1481-1486
El Apeo de Vitoria y su jurisdicción (1481-1486) without doubt stands as the most important juridical and administrative document to learn about the economy and society of the Ala...
Uharte-Arakilgo dotrina
The catechim we oublish is written in the Basque variety of Huarte-Araquil. This catechim was ordered by L. L. Bonaparte, giving an accurate description of the dialect used in this...
Versiones melusianas en la tradición oral contemporánea del País Vasco
The Basque Country has a fairly rich corpus of versions of the myth of Melusina. In the 14th Century, Pedro Afonso included one of them in the heraldry of the Señores de Vizcaya i...
Bernardo Atxagaren harrera literarioa: proposamen bat
The bibliography presented here aims to be an initial aproach to the study of the reception of the works by Bernardo Atxaga. The translation of Obabakoak (1988) to more than fourte...
Gerra aurreko euskal kazetaritza eta hizkuntz-ereduak
At the moment of creating models of standard language, there is no doubt about the importance of the mass-media. Also in the case of Basque language. When, in the first middle of t...
Dependencias locales y anáforas vacías en euskara
The paper is a summary of Abaitua's 1988 Doctoral Dissertation. Complex predicates in Basque are analysed and formalised in the Lexical Functional Grammar framework of Bresnan 1982...
Euskal hiztegigintzaren historiarako: II. Gogoetak Urteren hiztegigintzaz
This paper analyzes P. de Urte's lexicographical principles and practices in his Dictionarium Latino-Cantabricum (early 18th century) and in the vocabulary section from his work Gr...
Antzinateko eta, oro har, latin bitartekotzako izen berezien euskal ordainaz
What is natural -and traditional- in the Basque language is the use of Latin spelling as a starting point -following the same rule as the languages close to its surroundings- for t...
Pouvreauren hiztegiez eta hiztegigintzaren historiaz
In this paper we propose a new view of the linguistic production of S. Pouvreau, a 17th century French-Basque lexicographer and translator. It was generally believed (see Mitxelena...
